Sunday, July 18, 2010

Barack Obama finally makes his peace with Bill Clinton

Mr Obama is forging a fragile partnership with his bitter adversary from the 2008 presidential race in the hope of dragging his presidency out of the doldrums and salvaging Democratic prospects in a bleak campaign season.

With his time in the White House linked for many Americans to an era of economic boom, Mr Clinton will be dispatched to campaign in key states where Democratic candidates regard Mr Obama as a political liability.

A senior Clinton advisor recently sat down with Obama aides to map out the strategy to support "endangered" Democratic candidates as the party battles to retain its majorities in the House of Representatives and Senate in November.

It is a dramatic transformation from the hostilities of 2008 when Mr Clinton was often reduced to red-faced rants as an unbridled cheerleader for his wife Hillary in her acrimonious battle with Mr Obama for the Democratic nomination.

As The Sunday Telegraph revealed the former president was so furious with the way that he was portrayed by the rival camp, particularly his belief that that they had portrayed him as racist, that he told friends that Mr Obama could "kiss my ass" in return for his support.

Mr Obama for his part ran his campaign against Mrs Clinton on the mantra that he was overturning "politics as usual" – a barely-veiled dig at the Clintonian style of operations.

There was an uneasy truce before the general election in November 2008 and Mr Clinton delivered a handful of set-piece speeches for the Democratic nominee before focusing on his philanthropic work.

But two years is an eternity in politics – as Mr Obama can testify after seeing his sky-high popularity ratings slide inexorably in the meantime.

In the latest polling, 43 per cent of American strongly disapprove of his leadership, while only 26 per cent strongly approve. And a mere 13 per cent believed that his economic policies had benefitted them.

So it was significant that Mr Obama last week invited Mr Clinton to a meeting at the White House to discuss the economy on Wednesday just as the US Chamber of Commerce accused him of a "general attack on our free enterprise system".

The previous day, the President named Jack Lew, Mr Clinton's budget director at a time when the US was enjoying several years of surpluses, to the same role in his administration.

He is the latest in a slew of Clintonistas drafted to fill key roles in Mr Obama's staff. Indeed, the Senate will this week vote on Mr Obama's nominee for a Supreme Court vacancy – Elena Kagan, yet another former Clinton official.

Of course, the most notable Clintonista in Mr Obama's government is the former First Lady herself, whom he drafted as his secretary of state after vanquishing her in the primary campaign.

Her husband's presidency is most notoriously remembered for the Whitewater financial scandal and his illicit sexual liaisons, most notably with White House intern Monica Lewinsky in an affair that ended in impeachment proceedings.

But as the US flounders with unemployment rates at near 10 per cent and a soaring budget deficit, his stewardship of the economy is the legacy many Americans now recall, however rose-tinted their view.

Mr Clinton was elected in 1992 after relentlessly targeting President George HW Bush over his handling of the economy. Indeed, his advisor James Carville coined the memorable phrase, "It's the economy, stupid".

And he bequeathed a booming economy and budget surplus to the next President Bush, George W, in 2001 - even if many economists now blame his relaxation of bank lending rules for the sub-prime mortgage crisis that sparked the global economic meltdown of 2008.

Mr Clinton will carry his economic clout when he returns to his most beloved role – on the hustings. He will shortly visit Arkansas, his native state, plus Kentucky and Florida in an effort to woo voters, particularly white Southerners, with whom Mr Obama has never gelled. He will also be deployed in swing states such as New Hampshire that he won during his own presidential campaigns.

The former president's increasingly high profile has prompted embarrassing talk of a Clinton restoration. "This week alone, President Obama has taken several steps to implement Bill Clinton's third term," Dana Milbank, the Washington Post political sketch-writer, noted wrily.

The picture caption accompanying his article helpfully clarified: "The current president is on the left" - locating the incumbent.

Mr Obama is not the first prominent Democrat to face the challenge of deciding whether and how to harness Mr Clinton's formidable but sometimes unpredictable campaigning his skills.

Mr Clinton's vice-president Al Gore did not turn to him in his 2000 presidential battle with George W Bush after strategists decided the fall-out from the Lewinsky scandal would be too toxic. It was a fatal miscalculation as Mr Gore narrowly lost several states, including Arkansas, where Mr Clinton could have swung the vote.

"It was a disastrous mistake," Dan Gerstein, a Democratic strategist who worked on the campaign of Joe Lieberman, Mr Gore's running mate, told The Sunday Telegraph. "All they had to do was send Clinton to Arkansas or New Hampshire and Gore would have been the next president."

He said that for all the personal animus of 2008, President Obama was making a wise political calculation now. "There is certainly lingering resentment, but Obama is not going to allow the bad blood from then get in the way of his interests now.

"Bill Clinton is a tremendous political asset, not just within the Democratic fold but more broadly in the general electorate. He won the presidency in 1992 by focusing on the economy but also by connecting brilliantly with the middle-class.

"He is a brilliant communicator who has a rare knack for boiling issues down and getting to the heart of the matter in a way that really resonates with voters. And his achievement in creating the economic boom of the 1990s gives what he says credibility. When he talks about the economy, people listen."

Republican strategists have been revelling in Mr Obama's decision to turn to his old nemesis. "President Obama taps Bill Clinton to be president," read one email circulated among activists after Wednesday's White House meeting.

There is no doubt that Mr Obama faces the unwelcome narrative of the young pretender who usurped the old order with a message of "hope" and "change", only to be forced to call his predecessor back for assistance as he struggles with the job.

Robert Gibbs, the White House spokesman who as a senior Obama campaign operative was closely linked to the pre-election criticisms of Mr Clinton, seemed ill at-ease last week when asked about the former president's unannounced meeting with his boss last week.

He said that the meeting was focused on improving energy efficiency in buildings – an area that Mr Clinton's philanthropic foundation has championed. He declined to answer questions about whether Mr Obama needed Mr Clinton's assistance on business matters.

He added the opportunity for the President to meet with Mr Clinton was too great to turn down.

"I think it would be crazy not to have a real popular former president out campaigning as he has," he said.

The Clinton brand has historically been viewed as a mixed blessing by many Democrats. But if the former president and his team ride to the rescue this autumn, it could set the stage for yet another saga in the seemingly never-ending Clinton political psycho-drama.

For among family loyalists, there is still the hope that if Mr Obama looks like becoming a one-term liability, the party may yet ditch him for a more experienced candidate for the next presidential campaign – Hillary 2012

Prince William starts RAF rescue training on Anglesey

Prince William has arrived at RAF Valley on Anglesey to start his training as a search and rescue pilot.

The 27-year-old prince, who is known as Flt Lt Wales, will be based on the island until the end of the summer.

If successful on the course, he will become a fully operational pilot with one of the six UK-based RAF Search and Rescue Force flights later this year.

He graduated from a 12-month advanced helicopter training course at RAF Shawbury in Shropshire this month.

Prince Charles attended the graduation ceremony and presented a flying badge to his elder son.

During the search and rescue conversion course at RAF Valley, William will be taught to use his new skills to fly Sea King helicopters.

Once operational, a typical tour for a pilot in the Search and Rescue Force (SARF) is between 30 and 36 months.

The prince is following in the footsteps of his father, who flew helicopters in the Royal Navy, as did his uncle, the Duke of York, a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands War.

William previously spent two weeks on work experience at RAF Valley in December 2005.

Prince William policing bill row

The taxpayers of north Wales should not have to pay to protect Prince William if he chooses to live off an RAF base, says a former head of royal protection.

Dai Davies made the comments after a report in the Sunday Times that the policing bill could cost up to £1.4m if the prince lives off the Anglesey base.

A Clarence House spokesman said: "It is not unusual for an officer of William's age and rank to live off base for reasons of privacy."

North Wales Police are due to comment.

Dai Davies, a former head of Scotland Yard's royal protection squad, said: "I don't think the ratepayers of north Wales should be paying it, I think it should come out of central funds allocated to protecting the royals which are currently in excess of £50m.

"There clearly are difficulties in protecting what is a remote cottage wherever that is, and it adds an extra strain on those whose duties whoever it is to protect the royal.

"He is much safer in the RAF camp where he can be protected by RAF police and those trained to do it.

"It does add a burden to others but that's what we have when we have a monarchy.

"He is considered a high risk and the police have to protect him."

Mr Davies said there should be a debate about which of the 21 royals should be entitled to taxpayer-funded protection.

He said: "In William's case, it is necessary."

On Tuesday, the Metropolitan (Met) Police chief Paul Stephenson suggested the budget for protecting VIPs and members of the Royal Family may be cut.

He said the cost of providing armed police bodyguards faced close scrutiny.

The Met has been caught in a long-running dispute with the government over how much it receives for so-called dedicated security posts each year.

In March MPs were told that about £4m which would have been used for policing went into a VIP protection budget.

Dozens dead in train crash in eastern India

A train crash in eastern India has killed at least 40 people, officials say.

They say a passenger train ploughed into another that was waiting at a station in the town of Sainthia, West Bengal state, early on Monday.

More than 100 people were reportedly injured in the accident.

TV footage showed local residents climbing through the mangled trains as they searched for survivors. The cause of the crash was not immediately known.

A major rescue operation is now under way.

Bodies recovered

Local officials say the accident occurred when the Uttar Banga Express crashed into the stationary Vananchal Express at the station, about 200km (125 miles) north of Calcutta.

"The people who have lost their lives were travelling in unreserved coaches," local rail traffic manager Sunil Banerjee told the AFP news agency.

"We do not have their names and any vital information about them to inform their relatives," he said.

The impact of the collision was so strong that the roof one of the coaches hit a footbridge above the tracks.

At least 40 bodies have already been recovered, but there are fears that the death toll will rise further.

Accidents are common on the state-owned Indian railways, which operates an immense network connecting every corner of the vast country.

It operates 9,000 passenger trains and carries some 18 million passengers every day.

Troops to stay in Afghanistan until 2014 says minister

The government has restated a target of removing UK troops from Afghanistan by 2014.

Leaked documents to a Sunday newspaper suggested a timetable for a phased transition to Afghan forces could begin within months.

But Defence Secretary Dr Liam Fox said 2014 remained the target for the handover of security control to Afghan forces.

Earlier, it was revealed that aid to the country is to be increased by 40%.

During and interview on the Andrew Marr Show, the defence secretary refused to comment on the Independent on Sunday's report on an accelerated timetable for troop withdrawals.

"It has always been our aim to be successful in the mission, and the mission has always said that the Afghan national security forces would be able to deal with their own security by 2014," he said.

Blueprint for withdrawal

But he said only combat troops would be expected to be withdrawn at that time, with a continued presence likely for training.

Mr Cameron's aim of 2015 was "quite conservative by comparison", he said.

Dr Fox went on: "As you would expect I would not comment on any leaked document but a leaked draft document for a potential communique of a conference that hasn't yet happened is, I think, quite a leak."

It has been reported that Afghan President Hamid Karzai will use a forthcoming international conference to publish a blueprint for the withdrawal of international troops by 2014.

Meanwhile, International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell outlined plans to increase spending on aid projects in Afghanistan by 40%.

He told the Politics Show the government had been looking "very carefully" at the way money was being spent in Afghanistan.

"We've found some additional funding from less good programmes, so in principle we have an additional 40% money going into the development budget," he said.

It is believed the money for Afghanistan would be used to stabilise the most insecure areas, with more policing, emergency food and medicine, and thousands of job and training opportunities.

Shadow International Development Secretary Douglas Alexander called on the minister to clarify exactly how the aid money would be spent.

He said: "Thanks to the efforts of the last government, the UK was already the second-largest donor to Afghanistan and Helmand is already amongst the most heavily aided regions on earth.

"The primary challenge in those areas affected by the insurgency has not been a lack of money but a lack of security."

BBC deputy political editor James Landale said the government is "using foreign aid, not just to help people around the world but also to further British foreign policy".

"That's quite a change. It's also an answer, perhaps, to MPs who ask why aid budgets are being protected when so many others are being cut," said our correspondent.

The UK death toll in Afghanistan since operations began in 2001 now stands at 322, with four British serviceman dying since Friday.

At least three people were killed on Sunday by a suicide bomber in the Afghan capital Kabul.

The bombing came despite heightened security across Kabul ahead of the international conference of foreign ministers on Tuesday.

Foreign Secretary William Hague, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon are among those scheduled to attend.


Clinton raises pressure on Pakistan to fight militants

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton worries all the time about the possibility that an attack against the US could emanate from Pakistan and has called on Islamabad to take further, specific actions against militant networks.

Without entering into the details, she seemed to indicate in a BBC interview that the US wanted Pakistan to do more to tackle the Haqqani network, a branch of the Afghan Taliban which operates in Pakistan and is widely suspected of having close ties to Pakistan's intelligence agency, the ISI.

During the interview at the US embassy compound in Islamabad, Mrs Clinton also said the state department was looking into the possibility of listing the Haqqani network as a terrorist organisation.

The violent and feared network operates along the border of Pakistan and Afghanistan and is seen as the main threat to US and Nato troops in Afghanistan.

"We have designated a number of their leaders over the years as terrorists, and we're now looking at whether and how to describe the group and if it meets the legal criteria for naming it," she said.

Since the network is a loose grouping and not a formal organisation as such, it's unclear how the designation would be made.

Clinton's warning

The idea of listing the Haqqani network as a terrorist organisation was first raised by Democratic Senator Carl Levin, the chairman for the Armed Services Committee in the Senate.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton worries all the time about the possibility that an attack against the US could emanate from Pakistan and has called on Islamabad to take further, specific actions against militant networks.

Without entering into the details, she seemed to indicate in a BBC interview that the US wanted Pakistan to do more to tackle the Haqqani network, a branch of the Afghan Taliban which operates in Pakistan and is widely suspected of having close ties to Pakistan's intelligence agency, the ISI.

During the interview at the US embassy compound in Islamabad, Mrs Clinton also said the state department was looking into the possibility of listing the Haqqani network as a terrorist organisation.

The violent and feared network operates along the border of Pakistan and Afghanistan and is seen as the main threat to US and Nato troops in Afghanistan.

"We have designated a number of their leaders over the years as terrorists, and we're now looking at whether and how to describe the group and if it meets the legal criteria for naming it," she said.

Since the network is a loose grouping and not a formal organisation as such, it's unclear how the designation would be made.

Clinton's warning

The idea of listing the Haqqani network as a terrorist organisation was first raised by Democratic Senator Carl Levin, the chairman for the Armed Services Committee in the Senate.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton worries all the time about the possibility that an attack against the US could emanate from Pakistan and has called on Islamabad to take further, specific actions against militant networks.

Without entering into the details, she seemed to indicate in a BBC interview that the US wanted Pakistan to do more to tackle the Haqqani network, a branch of the Afghan Taliban which operates in Pakistan and is widely suspected of having close ties to Pakistan's intelligence agency, the ISI.

During the interview at the US embassy compound in Islamabad, Mrs Clinton also said the state department was looking into the possibility of listing the Haqqani network as a terrorist organisation.

The violent and feared network operates along the border of Pakistan and Afghanistan and is seen as the main threat to US and Nato troops in Afghanistan.

"We have designated a number of their leaders over the years as terrorists, and we're now looking at whether and how to describe the group and if it meets the legal criteria for naming it," she said.

Since the network is a loose grouping and not a formal organisation as such, it's unclear how the designation would be made.

Clinton's warning

The idea of listing the Haqqani network as a terrorist organisation was first raised by Democratic Senator Carl Levin, the chairman for the Armed Services Committee in the Senate.

Destitute in Dubai: One man's story

It was six o'clock in the morning when I met Nicholas Warner down by the Dubai Creek and already the temperature was 35C. We both knew that in a few hours it would climb to nearer 50C.

He eagerly showed me to a bench shaded by a palm tree that faced the waterfront so we could talk without getting burnt.

"Is this where you're sleeping at the moment?" I asked.

"Oh no," he replied. "It's not like England. You can't lie down on a bench and just sleep. You have to prop yourself upright and nod off or you'll attract unwanted attention or get moved on. I sleep on the ground behind that hedge, when I'm here."

And when he's not there?

"I started off in my car - but it's too hot for that now - you'd bake. Obviously, I can't afford petrol to keep the air con running.

"Then I was under a bridge. There's been a few days in a car park at a hotel. The manager there kindly took my clothes off me sometimes and washed them. He also let me use the shower after a guest checked out of a room."

But that all stopped when the hotel manager lost his job.

"So now I'll be back to washing in the public toilets."

'Debt skipper'

Nicholas Warner is British and sleeping on the street in Dubai. He got into a dispute with his bank, Emirates NBD, initially over whether his credit card repayments had been made.

He went on holiday at Christmas and the bank says that by leaving the country without its permission while they were in a dispute, he got reclassified as a so-called "debt skipper" - one of the many expats who left Dubai in a hurry with large debts, never to return.

Of course, Nicholas did return. When he arrived back at Dubai airport, he was arrested. His passport was seized by police on the authority of the bank.

Although he was released and tried to negotiate with the bank he got into further difficulties.

Brushes with the authorities are frowned upon in Dubai.

He had been working as a strategy adviser for an alternative medicine company, but his employer decided it was safer to let him go while he sorted everything out.

Now he had no job, no way to pay the debt the bank was demanding and no passport - leaving him with no way home.

'Without my wife'

The complex ins and outs of what happened next would fill a book. Emirates NBD - the largest bank in the Middle East by assets - says it tried to negotiate a settlement with him that he reneged on.

Nicholas says what was orally agreed was not what the bank wrote down on paper.

Either way, Emirates NBD is refusing to let his passport be released until the debts are paid. Nicholas has no way of paying them without a job. And he cannot get a job without being able to show he's in the country legally. For that, he needs his passport.

"I've said to them, I've not got that sort of money that I just do that," he says, clicking his fingers.

"Because if I did, I would. There is no way I would not want to be with my wife for four months and be living rough, hoping that someone gives me their sofa and that the bank or the embassy come up with something.

"If I had that money, I would pay it."

Emirates NBD was unwilling to discuss the specifics of the case with the BBC.

In a statement it said: "All actions by the bank in this matter have been in accordance with prevailing UAE laws, and in line with the contractual agreement signed by the customer who was unable to meet his commitments and approach the bank for appropriate settlement of his dues."

Rising temperatures

Four months ago, Nicholas sold all the furniture in his house and took the money to the bank. It was just enough to cover the £6,000 the bank said he owed at that time.

The offer was rejected. Nicholas says he was told that with interest and charges, he now needed to pay nearer £11,500.

With no furniture in their rented house, Nicholas told his wife it would be safest for her to leave the country while she still could. She returned to her native Spain.

For a while, Nicholas was able to rely on friends letting him stay in their spare rooms or on their sofas.

But as time dragged on, they became worried that they might get embroiled in his predicament.

Which is how he ended up sleeping rough. As summer moves on, temperatures are set to rise still higher in the Emirate.

Nicholas hopes desperately that he won't still be on the streets in August. With no job, he has no medical insurance. If he gets ill, he's on his own.

China coal mine accidents 'kill at least 38', trap more

At least 38 miners have been killed in three separate accidents in China's notoriously dangerous coal mines, according to state-run media.

Twenty eight people died after an electrical cable caught fire inside the Xiaonangou mine in Shaanxi province, the Xinhua news agency reports.

Police have arrested the mine's owner.

Eight miners died in an accident in Henan province, while two others were killed in Hunan, Xinhua says.

Thirteen miners remain trapped underground in a separate incident in Gansu province in the north west.

Rescuers retrieved five bodies from the Shaanxi mine on Sunday morning, Xinhua said.

An investigation is currently under way.

China's vast coal mining industry is considered one of the most dangerous in the world.

According to official figures, 2,631 coal miners died in 1,616 mine accidents in China in 2009, down 18% from the previous year.

The country gets more than two-thirds of its electricity from coal.

Most accidents are blamed on failures to follow safety rules, including a lack of required ventilation or fire control equipment.

But independent labour groups say the figure could be much higher, as accidents are covered up to prevent mine closures.

Serbia and Croatia forge ties with talks in Belgrade

Serbian President Boris Tadic has hailed what he called a historic visit by his Croatian counterpart, Ivo Josipovic, to Belgrade.

After their talks, Mr Tadic said Serbia wished for the best possible relations with its neighbour and former enemy.

Mr Josipovic said both countries shared the goal of peace and stability and were finding ways to address the past.

Relations between the ex-Yugoslav states have been tense since the wars of the 1990s.

Both leaders stressed the co-operation and dialogue that they believe now defines their countries' relationship, pledging to find solutions to outstanding issues such as the return of refugees.

They voiced support for an out-of-court settlement of the genocide charges relating to the war that both governments had previously filed against each other at the International Court of Justice.

And they stressed their common goal: to join the European Union which, says Brussels, will only be achieved through better regional cooperation.

The Croatian-Serbian relationship is a crucial one for the stability of the Western Balkans, the BBC's Mark Lowen reports from Belgrade.

They are the biggest and most powerful former Yugoslav republics and it is widely believed that they can set an example to neighbouring Bosnia, where segregation between the different ethnic groups still runs deep since its own war of independence in the 1990s.

This is a region where reconciliation is notoriously slow, but Zagreb and Belgrade are determined to show that former foes can lay the past to rest in the hope of building a new EU future, our correspondent says.


Caribbean 'drug lord' Jose Figueroa Agosto arrested

One of the Caribbean region's most wanted alleged drug barons has been arrested in Puerto Rico.

Jose Figueroa Agosto was captured by the FBI in the island's capital, San Juan, ending a decade-long manhunt.

He is accused of running a major smuggling ring that moved Colombian cocaine into the US via Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.

In 1999, Mr Figueroa, 45, escaped from prison in Puerto Rico, where he was serving a 209-year sentence for murder.

Last year, he narrowly avoided capture in the Dominican Republic, escaping on foot after police shot out a tyre on his car.

'Tremendous arrest'

Mr Figueroa was caught wearing a wig while driving in San Juan, US officials say.

They say he tried to run on foot - as he did in 2009 - but was caught by US Marshals and FBI agents.

"We asked him his name, and he simply answered that we knew who he was," Antonio Torres, the head of the US Marshal Service's fugitive task force in Puerto Rico, was quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency.

US Attorney Rosa Emilia Rodrigues later said at a news conference that it was "a tremendous arrest".

Mr Figueroa is also wanted in the Dominican Republic on kidnapping, money-laundering and drug-trafficking charges.

Germans take cultural party onto motorway

Germans are redefining the normal purpose of a motorway by laying on an enormous party on one of the country's busiest stretches of "Autobahn".

At least 1m people are expected to drop in on a banquet being held on Sunday on a 60km stretch of motorway.

Only pedestrians and cyclists are now allowed on this part of the A40/B1.

The event is part of cultural celebrations in the western Ruhr area, Germany's former industrial heartland.

The party organisers said they had given away 20,000 tables for "the longest banquet in the world" in the middle of the motorway between the cities of Dortmund and Duisburg.

People are set to eat, drink, dance and perform plays along the traffic artery until Sunday evening.

Organisers also expected newly-weds and their guests to sit down at the world's longest wedding banquet.

One resident living next to the A40 in Essen, Waltraud Weber, told German public broadcaster WDR that she was pleased to have had an unusually quiet night. "Now we will go and party with our children", Ms Weber said.

At midday German media reported that the A40 temporarily had to be closed to cyclists due to traffic jams and overcrowding.

The party, called Still Life, is part of the region's celebrations as Cultural Capital of Europe 2010.

Baghdad suicide bomber kills at least 43 people

A suicide bomber has killed at least 43 people and injured 40 more southwest of Baghdad, Iraqi police say.

The attack targeted government-backed Sunni militia members lining up to be paid in the neighbourhood of Radwaniya.

The Sunni militia fighters, known as the Sahwa or Awakening Councils, were once allied with al-Qaeda, but turned against the militant group in 2006.

Among the dead were at least six soldiers and three accountants, the Associated Press news agency reported.

At least 13 soldiers were also wounded, along with four accountants.

"There were more than 85 people lined up in three lines at the main gate of the military base to receive salaries when a person approached us," a survivor, 20-year-old Tayseer Mehsen, told the Reuters news agency at Mahmudiya hospital.

"When one of the soldiers tried to stop him, he blew himself up."

The BBC's Gabriel Gatehouse in Baghdad says the Sahwa are credited with helping to reduce the overall levels of violence in Iraq since they joined the US military and government forces in the fight against al-Qaeda.

He says that the Sahwa have been increasinly targeted by militants in recent months and have complained that their state-support is evaporating.

The Sons of Iraq, as members of the militia are also known, have recently reported cases of harassment from government troops as a political vacuum continues following inconclusive elections in March.

Sunni insurgents have sought to exploit the deadlock created by a failure of Sunni, Shia and Kurdish factions to agree on a new coalition government.


The two lists which won most seats are still bickering over who should be the next prime minister.

Both former prime minister Iyad Allawi and incumbent Nouri Maliki insist that they are best placed to lead the war-torn country.

There are fears that the political uncertainty could hinder the planned withdrawal of all US combat troops from Iraq by the end of August, in preparation for a full military departure by 2012.

In a second attack, a suicide bomber killed at least three people and wounded six at a meeting of Sunni militia leaders in western Iraq, police said.


Saturday, July 17, 2010

Kabul suicide blast kills three

At least three people have been killed by a suicide bomb in the Afghan capital, Kabul.

Television pictures of the blast site showed a motorcycle overturned in the middle of a main road.

Security has been tightened across Kabul ahead of an international conference on Tuesday.

Among those scheduled to attend are the heads of Nato and the United Nations, as well as the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.

Last month, the Taliban launched rocket attacks and fired shots timed to coincide with the opening of an Afghan conference, or peace jirga.

The interior minister and the head of the intelligence service resigned as a result of the incident.

Goldtrail collapse leaves Britons in Greece and Turkey

A British tour operator has collapsed leaving thousands of holidaymakers abroad, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has said.

Greece and Turkey specialist Goldtrail, based in New Malden, south-west London, went into administration on Friday with an estimated 16,000 customers overseas.

The CAA said it was arranging to fly customers home after their holidays and there were no more outbound flights.

Goldtrail customers can call the CAA on 0203 4410846 for information.

Though the company went into administration on Friday afternoon, some of Goldtrail's customers were not told until they were due to board their flights on Friday evening.

Mark McLay arrived at Glasgow airport for a 2045 BST flight but was not told of the company's demise until the early hours of Saturday, long after he and his girlfriend had already checked in for his plane to Bodrum in Turkey.

"At 0100 BST we were called together and told over the tannoy that Goldtrail had gone into administation, that we would not be flying and that we would be escorted out of the building," he said.

"One woman was crying and it was bad for the families although everyone took it as well as could be expected."

The CAA said flights home from Turkey would operate as normal but holidaymakers in Greece were warned to expect changes.

Those in Greece are advised to check with representatives at local airports. The company used charter airlines such as Onurair, Turquois and Viking.

It is thought that as many as 50,000 holidaymakers who have booked flights over the summer will be affected by the company's collapse.

One traveller, Martin Plimmer, said he had booked his flights through Goldtrail and faced losing all the money spent on his accommodation if he couldn't find the finances to pay for new flights.

"We were told we would have to pay for any new flights and claim that back through the CAA as Goldtrail were ATOL-protected.

"Our predicament was however that if we couldn't afford the flights we would lose the £1500 that we paid for our all-inclusive hotel because it was through a different company."

Another customer, Cassie Inns, from Surrey, was hoping to fly to Turkey on Monday, and said the situation was "a nightmare".

Manchester Airport has said it is expecting about 800 passengers booked with Goldtrail to pass through the airport on Saturday and a further 800 on Sunday.

'Join queue'

Simon Calder, Travel Editor of the Independent, said: "There will be people waking up, hearing the news that Goldtrail has gone bust, thinking 'well, what's going to happen to my holiday?'

"I'm extremely sorry, it will not be going ahead, those flights will not be operating, you are going to have to join the queue to get your money back from the Civil Aviation Authority."

There had been rumours for several months that Goldtrail was not doing well. The CAA had informally predicted that smaller tour operators could find it hard to survive.

On several travel review websites, feedback comments in recent weeks had been very critical. One comment described the experience of travelling to Turkey with Goldtrail as a "holiday from hell".

Another posted in June stated in capital letters, "Do not book with this company".

Last year, the company featured in a BBC Watchdog consumer affairs programme.

A number of former customers had received sub-standard accomodation and treatment on holiday in Turkey. Other holidaymakers, it discovered, had become ill after taking Goldtrail holidays.

The company was also fined thousands of pounds by the The Association of British Travel Agents, ABTA, the programme reported.

The CAA advised customers due to fly with the failed operator to check with their travel agent before travelling to the airport.

In a statement issued on its website, the aviation regulator said: "The CAA has taken steps to protect customers booked with Goldtrail Travel Limited after the company ceased trading.

"The CAA, under its ATOL (Air Travel Organiser's Licensing) scheme, is making arrangements for customers abroad to travel home at the end of their holidays."

Sean Tipton, from the ABTA said customers should not have too wait too long for refunds: "To be fair to the CAA who're dealing with these claims - they will try and refund people as quickly as possible.

"There were issues last year with a company called XL, which was quite a large company, took a long time to deal with.

"But this one is a lot smaller so in our view, you know, claims should be processed fairly quickly."

Deadly Mexican drug gang attack 'was car bomb'

Investigators in Mexico say a deadly attack by suspected drug cartel members in the northern city of Ciudad Juarez was a car bomb set off by mobile phone.

It is believed to be the first attack of its kind since President Felipe Calderon took office in 2006, promising to curb powerful drugs gangs.

Two police officers and two medics answering an emergency were killed.

Police said the attack was retaliation for the arrest of a leader of the La Linea drug gang, Jesus Acosta Guerrero.

La Linea is part of the Juarez drug cartel.

"There were 10kg (22lb) of explosives, activated from a distance by a cellphone," Enrique Torres, a spokesman for the army in Ciudad Juarez, said.

At least 16 other people were injured in Thursday's attack, police said.

Ciudad Juarez is just across the border from El Paso, Texas. It has long been the battleground for cartels fighting for control of lucrative drug smuggling routes into the US.

More than 7,000 people have died in drug-related violence in Mexico so far this year. Almost 25,000 have died in the past three and a half years, according to figures released by the office of Attorney General Arturo Chavez on Friday.

Mr Chavez said the rising figures demonstrated that the cartels were under pressure from the government crackdown.

He said 75,000 weapons had been decommissioned in the same period and 78,000 people had been detained in drug trafficking operations.

President Calderon has despatched thousands of troops to regain control of areas of the country long dominated by powerful cartels.


Militants kill 16 in Pakistan convoy ambush

A suspected sectarian attack on a civilian convoy in a troubled tribal area of Pakistan has left 16 dead.

Several other people were wounded in the ambush in the north west, where the army has carried out operations against Islamist militants.

The convoy, which was being escorted by security forces, was attacked in Char Khel village in the Kurram region.

All those killed were Shia Muslims, according to local officials, who said the death toll may rise.

The convoy was heading from Parachinar, in Kurram, to the main regional city of Peshawar when it was ambushed on Saturday in the predominantly Sunni region.

The Kurram tribal district has been a flashpoint for violence between the minority Shias and the Sunni community for several years.

Some reports put the number of dead at 18, including two women.

Jamshed Tori, who was wounded in the attack, told the Reuters news agency: "Militants attacked the last two vehicles in the convoy with automatic weapons near Char Khel village, killing 18 people."

A tribal leader, Mussrat Bangash, also confirmed the deaths.

Border unrest

Kurram has been hit by scores of attacks, including robberies and kidnappings for ransom, in the past three years.

The army has reportedly killed nearly 100 militants in operations in the region, close to the Afghan border, in recent months.

Several major suicide attacks have hit Pakistan in recent weeks. An attack on Thursday killed at least five people in the Swat Valley, also in north west.

Earlier this month, a pair of suicide bombers blew themselves up in the Mohmand tribal region, killing more than 100 people.

The Pakistani government is under US pressure to crack down on the unrest in the border region.

The Shia minority accounts for some 20% of Pakistan's population of 160 million.

More than 4,000 people have died as a result of sectarian violence between Sunnis and Shias since the late 1980s.


US puts Muslim cleric on terror blacklist

Washington has added a US-born Muslim cleric linked to al-Qaeda to its terrorism blacklist and imposed financial sanctions on him.

The move would freeze any US assets of Anwar al-Awlaki, prevent him from travelling to the US and bar Americans from sending him money.

Mr al-Awlaki is suspected of helping plan the failed bombing of an airliner over Detroit last Christmas.

He is thought to be in Yemen with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

US officials have warned Yemen is becoming a safe haven for al-Qaeda militants.

He is also thought to have exchanged e-mails with an army officer charged with killing 13 people last November at a military base in Texas.

In April the US government authorised his capture or killing and now the US treasury department has placed him on its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists.

"Anwar al-Awlaki has proven that he is extraordinarily dangerous, committed to carrying out deadly attacks on Americans and others worldwide," said Stuart Levey, the treasury undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence.

"He has involved himself in every aspect of the supply chain of terrorism - fund-raising for terrorist groups, recruiting and training operatives, and planning and ordering attacks on innocents," Mr Levey said in a statement.

The Treasury also said that Mr al-Awlaki had pledged an oath of loyalty to al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and "facilitated training at camps in Yemen in support of acts of terrorism and helped focus AQAP's attention on planning attacks on US interests".

Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab was arrested on Christmas Day last year after allegedly trying to blow up a plane he was on that was travelling to Detroit.

The treasury said he had met Mr al-Awlaki and received instructions from him weeks before the failed attack.

Israeli police arrest Jewish man for Arab murders

Israeli police have arrested a Jewish man on suspicion of stabbing to death two Palestinians in 1998 and attempting to kill others in a string of attacks.

Haim Pearlman was detained on Tuesday, but the news was blocked by a court order that was lifted on Wednesday.

Mr Pearlman insists he is being framed by the Shin Bet security service.

Israeli media say he is a member of the banned far-right Kach movement, which advocates the removal of Arabs from Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.

He has spent time in jail in the past for assaulting Palestinians and was questioned by police this year after "wanted" posters bearing the picture of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were posted in Tel Aviv, they add.

In an interview with Israeli Channel 2 television broadcast on Wednesday, the 29-year-old former settler claimed Shin Bet was framing him for the murders because he had refused to serve as an informant and kill an Israeli Arab for them.

"They are trying to pin something on me," he said. "I didn't kill."

Reports say Mr Pearlman is suspected of being behind a series of stabbings in Jerusalem's ultra-Orthodox Jewish district of Mea Shearim.

Australian PM Julia Gillard sets general election date

Australia will hold a general election on 21 August, Prime Minister Julia Gillard has announced.

Ms Gillard - the country's first female prime minister - said the snap poll would be "tough and close".

The governing Labor Party elected her as leader three weeks ago after ousting her predecessor, Kevin Rudd.

The race between Labor and the conservative opposition Liberal Party is expected to focus on the economy, health, climate change and immigration.

"This election is about the choice as to whether we move Australia forward or go back," Ms Gillard said in a televised speech in Canberra.

"Moving forward means moving forward with budget surpluses and a stronger economy."

She said that it also "means moving forward with stronger protection of our borders and strong plan, a real plan, that takes away from people-smugglers and the products they sell".

Opposition Liberal Party leader Tony Abbott has dismissed the recent change of the Labor leadership, saying Ms Gillard was committed to the "same dud policies" of her predecessor.

It will be the toughest fight in Ms Gillard's political life, the BBC's Phil Mercer in Sydney says.

Recent opinion polls give Labor a lead over the Liberals and Ms Gillard will be hoping to secure another three-year term, our correspondent adds.

Labor wrangles

Ms Gillard became Australia's prime minister last month after a surprise leadership vote saw Mr Rudd deposed.

Mr Rudd chose not to take part in the ballot, knowing he would suffer an embarrassing defeat to his deputy.

Labor has suffered a sharp drop in support in opinion polls this year.

A U-turn on a carbon trading scheme and a wrangle over a controversial mining tax led to a sharp slide in approval ratings for Mr Rudd's government.

Ms Gillard was born in Barry in south Wales, moving to Australia with her family at the age of four.

Insurer AIG agrees to massive $725m fraud payout

The US insurance giant AIG has agreed to pay $725m (£474m) to settle a long-running fraud case against it.

The settlement is likely to be one of the biggest in US history, following a class action lawsuit led by three Ohio pension funds.

They alleged that AIG had engaged in stock price manipulation, anti-competitive behaviour and accounting fraud between 1999 and 2005.

That, they say, resulted in shareholders losing millions.

The court now needs to give its approval before payments can be made.

A first payment of $175m is scheduled within days of the court's approval, however, while AIG is expected to raise the further $550m though the issuing of new shares.

AIG is now 80% owned by the US government following a massive bailout of the company at the height of the financial crisis.

Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray, who represented the Ohio funds, said total payouts from AIG to shareholders would now total $1bn, including previous settlements.

AIG said it was "pleased to have resolved this matter", adding that it could now focus on paying back taxpayers the $182bn used to rescue it.

Friday, July 16, 2010


The UK-built Zephyr solar-powered plane has smashed the endurance record for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

The craft took off from the US Army's Yuma Proving Ground in Arizona at 1440 BST (0640 local time) last Friday and is still in the air.

Its non-stop operation, day and night, means it has now gone five times longer than the official mark recognised by the world air sports federation.

The plane has been developed by the defence and research company Qinetiq.

Its project manager, Jon Saltmarsh, said Zephyr would be brought down once it had flown non-stop for a fortnight.

"Zephyr is basically the first 'eternal aircraft'," he told BBC News.

The UAV has been under development for a number of years at Qinetiq.

Solar-powered high-altitude long-endurance (Hale) UAVs are expected to have a wide range of applications in the future.

The military will want to use them as reconnaissance and communications platforms. Civilian and scientific programmes will equip them with small payloads for Earth observation duties.

Their unique selling point is their persistence over a location. Low-Earth orbiting satellites come and go in a swift pass overhead, and the bigger drones now operated by the military still need to return to base at regular intervals for refuelling.

But as Zephyr has now proved, solar UAVs can be left in the sky.

Their solar cells drive propellers during the day and top up their batteries to maintain the craft through the dark hours of night. An autopilot keeps them circling over the same spot.

The latest version of Zephyr is now 50% bigger than its predecessors.

The updated vehicle has a wingspan of 22.5m, and features a new wingtip and tail design that dramatically improve aero performance.

Obama cautious as tests continue on BP oil stoppage



US President Barack Obama has said there is much work to do despite no oil leaking from a cap sealing BP's Gulf of Mexico well for 24 hours.

"It is important we don't get ahead of ourselves," he said.

Incident commander Adm Thad Allen warned a test of the well did not show conclusively there were no other leaks.

He said the test would continue for several more hours at least before BP reassesses to see whether the well should be opened again.

Meanwhile, Mr Obama said: "One of the problems with having this camera down there is, is that when the oil stops gushing, everybody feels like we're done - and we're not."

A new cap was used on Thursday to stop the flow for the first time since 20 April, as part of a 48-hour test of the well's integrity.


Eleven workers were killed in the Deepwater Horizon explosion, and the oil spill has raised fears of an environmental catastrophe.

Spilled oil has affected hundreds of miles of Gulf coastline since April, with serious economic damage to the region.

BP has already paid out more than $200m (£130m) in claims to 32,000 claimants. A further 17,000 claims are being evaluated for payment, and more information is being sought on 61,000 other claims.

UK Prime Minister David Cameron also welcomed the progress after meeting BP chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg at 10 Downing Street.

"It seems as if they have had, touch wood, some success in the last couple of days," Mr Cameron said.

"They want to clean up the mess, they want to pay compensation to... everyone who has been affected, but they do need some sort of certainty that the compensation claims won't go into tertiary and sort of further claims which aren't really related to the mistakes that BP made."

High pressure

On the sea floor there is currently no evidence of the well rupturing.

The flow of oil was shut off at 1425 local time (1925 GMT) on Thursday. The stoppage is part of a test of the integrity of the well.

If the pressure within the new cap on the well stays high, that could mean there are no other leaks or ruptures within the wellbore. If it drops, that could suggest problems.

The pressure within the well was at 6,700 pounds per square inch on Friday morning and steadily rising, said BP Vice-President Kent Wells.

If it were to drop below 6,000psi that would probably mean there was a problem within the well. If it continues rising and stays over 8,000psi that would probably mean the well was intact, Mr Wells said.

There is currently "no negative evidence of any breaching" of the sea floor, Mr Wells said. BP will soon run another seismic survey to check for any evidence of ruptures.

Phantom Eye hydrogen-powered spy plane unveiled

Boeing has unveiled its unmanned hydrogen-powered spy plane which can fly non-stop for up to four days.

The high-altitude plane, called Phantom Eye, will remain aloft at 20,000m (65,000ft), according to the company.

The demonstrator will be shipped to Nasa's Dryden Flight Research Center in California later this summer to prepare for its first flight in early 2011.

Boeing says the aircraft could eventually carry out "persistent intelligence and surveillance".

It is a product of the company's secretive Phantom Works research and development arm.

Boeing says the aircraft is capable of long endurance flights because of its "lighter" and "more powerful" hydrogen fuel system.

"We flew Condor [the company's previous reconnaissance drone] for 60 hours in 1989 on regular jet fuel, and that was the maximum," said Chris Haddox from Boeing Phantom Works. "Now we're talking 96 hours."

The company explained in a statement that Phantom Eye was "powered by two 2.3 litre, four-cylinder engines that provide 150 horsepower each".

It is also very large, with a 46m (150ft) wingspan.

"It isn't built for stealth - it's built for endurance," Mr Haddox told BBC News.

The UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) has an ongoing interest in long-endurance high-altitude planes for surveillance and is considering a several different technologies, including solar power, to meet the requirements of what it refers to as its "Scavenger project".

The aerospace and defence company Qinetiq are carrying out trials in conjunction with the MoD to develop a solar powered plane called Zephyr.

A spokesperson for the MoD said: "Four days is very good but we are considering a range of options for our deep and persistent reconnaissance requirements.

"Some of these options could be airborne for over a week."


Thursday, July 15, 2010

Iranian scientist Shahram Amiri alleges US torture

An Iranian scientist who said he was kidnapped by the CIA has said he was subjected to extreme mental and physical torture by the Americans.

Shahram Amiri, who has flown from the US to Tehran, also denied being heavily involved in Iran's nuclear programme.

He disappeared last year and resurfaced this week in the Pakistani embassy in Washington asking to be repatriated.

The US said he had been in the country "of his own free will" and denied he was tortured.

Wearing a beige suit, a smiling Mr Amiri was greeted at Tehran's international airport early on Thursday morning by his tearful son and wife, along with other family members and Deputy Foreign Minister Hassan Qashqavi.

Speaking at a news conference afterwards, he repeated his earlier claims that he had been abducted by US agents while undertaking the Hajj pilgrimage in the Saudi Arabian city of Medina.

Mr Amiri said he was placed under intense pressure by his interrogators to co-operate in the first months following his alleged kidnapping.

"I was under the harshest mental and physical torture," he said, adding that Israeli agents had been present during the interrogations and that the CIA had offered him $50m (£32.8m) to remain in the US.

"The Americans wanted me to say that I defected to America of my own will to use me for revealing some false information about Iran's nuclear work. But with God's will, I resisted."

Mr Amiri offered no evidence, but said he would eventually.

"I have some documents proving that I've not been free in the United States and have always been under the control of armed agents of US intelligence services."

He also denied he had been heavily involved in Iran's nuclear programme, saying he was a "simple researcher who was working at a university".

"I'm not involved in any confidential jobs. I had no classified information.

"I had nothing to do with the Natanz and Fordo sites," he said, referring to Iran's two uranium enrichment plants.

Unconfirmed reports that he worked for Iran's atomic energy organisation were "a tool the US government brought up for political pressure".

Mr Qashqavi thanked the scientist for his "resistance to pressure".

He rejected suggestions that Mr Amiri's return was linked to a possible deal to release three US hikers who have been detained in Iran since 2009.

'Breakdown'

In the US, unnamed officials and security sources said that Mr Amiri defected and was put into a programme similar to a witness-protection scheme.

Later, he apparently became concerned for family members he had left behind, had a breakdown and decided to return to Iran, US reports claim.

A US official told the BBC: "He provided useful information to the United States. The Iranians now have him. In terms of win-loss, it's not even a close call."

The official said Mr Amiri was not held in the US against his will, had lived there freely and had chosen freely to return to Iran.

In its online edition, The Washington Post newspaper quoted unnamed officials saying Mr Amiri had been working for the CIA for more than a year and was paid $5m (£3.3m).

In June, the Iranian government announced that it had handed evidence to the US that the scientist had been abducted.

It came shortly after Mr Amiri appeared in two videos posted on the internet giving conflicting stories about how he had arrived in the US.

He said in the first that he had been kidnapped by CIA and Saudi agents while on a pilgrimage. In the second message, he said he had gone to the US to improve his education and was living freely in Arizona.

In a third message posted on the internet later that month, Mr Amiri said he had escaped from US custody and was on the run in Virginia.

In an interview with Iranian state Press TV before he left the US, Mr Amiri said he was in Medina when three men in a van posing as fellow pilgrims offered him a ride.

"As I sat down, the man in back held a gun toward me and told me to keep quiet," he said.

"They took me to a secret place and injected me, and when I woke up I saw myself in a huge airplane," and was taken to the US.

The US state department repeatedly denied it had kidnapped him, but never said that he was not in the country.

However on Tuesday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton acknowledged publicly for the first time that the scientist was indeed in the US.


Pakistan bans India Osama Bin Laden comedy

Pakistan has banned an Indian comedy called Tere Bin Laden (Without You Laden), about a lookalike of Osama Bin Laden.

The country's film censor board has objected to the way the movie portrays Bin Laden and warned that it could trigger a "terrorist attack".

The film was due to have been released in Pakistan on Friday.

Its main distributor told the BBC that an appeal has been filed against Thursday's decision.

In a statement the film board said that Tere Bin Laden was "unsuitable for public exhibition".

They said it was a "controversial subject which depicted the character of Osama Bin Laden in a comic way... and contains vulgar and objectionable dialogue, abuses and derogatory remarks".

The board said that the film also "portrayed a bad and negative image of law enforcing agencies of the country".

Touchy subject

Correspondents say that it is not unprecedented for Pakistan to ban films, especially if they are linked to India - Islamabad's longtime regional arch rival.

But the impact of such censorship is likely to be limited, correspondents say, because DVDs are the most common means of watching movies in the country and pirated ones are easily secured.

The BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan says that although the announcement of the ban was unexpected, it was not altogether surprising as the country's government remains touchy on the subject of Bin Laden.

His current whereabouts are unknown, with some US officials maintaining that the world's most wanted man is hiding in Pakistan.

The main distributor for the film, Nadeem Mandviwala, told the BBC that the the ministry of culture will announce its decision against the appeal on Friday.

"I find it quite disturbing that we cannot portray Osama Bin Laden and the law enforcement agencies," Mr Mandviwala told the BBC.

"It's acceptable that we make comedies about the president and prime minister all the time, but not Osama."

Indian films are popular in Pakistan, though only some make it to the big screens.

Tere Bin Laden is about a struggling Pakistani journalist who tries to sell an interview of a fake Bin Laden as a scoop who wants to move to the US to fulfil his American dream.

When he comes across a person who looks like Osama, he decides to sell his interview as a scoop to the international media, which results in a series of goof-ups.

Though the film is a comedy, the director says they have been careful about the authenticity of locations in Karachi, facts about Osama Bin Laden and the context of the story.

Workers at the World Trade Center site are excavating a 32ft-long ship (9.8m) hull believed to have been buried in the 18th Century.

Archaeologists believe the ship was used as filler material to extend lower Manhattan into the Hudson River.

Archaeologist Molly McDonald hopes the ship, discovered on Tuesday, would be retrieved by the end of the day.

It is unclear if any large portions of the hull would remain intact, but Ms McDonald hopes to salvage some timbers.

"We're mostly clearing it by hand because it's kind of fragile," said Ms McDonald.

'Fragile artefact'

Ms McDonald and archaeologist Michael Pappalardo were at the site when the ship was discovered on Tuesday morning by workers building the new World Trade Center.

The two archaeologists work for AKRF, a firm hired to document artefacts discovered at the site of the 11 September 2001 attacks.

"We noticed curved timbers that a back hoe brought up," Ms McDonald said.

She added: "We quickly found the rib of a vessel and continued to clear it away and expose the hull over the last two days."

A large anchor was also found a few metres away from the hull, but archaeologists are unsure if it belongs to the vessel.

Archaeologists are now quickly working to record and analyze the ship before the wood begins to deteriorate because of exposure to the air.